Image of the enemy in Russian phraseology and paremiology

With the intensity of modern research devoted to reconstruction linguistic world picture and cultural linguistics, such conceptual oppositions as “friend” - “enemy,” naturally, rose scientific interest. The purpose study is a multifaceted semantic analysis concept “enemy” on most complete Russian phraseological paremiological material reflected in three-volume dictionary. corpus these dictionaries includes classic collections proverbs sayings, extracts from latest dialect records made by compilers. this approach, receives detailed description, taking into account entire set variants. This ensures possibility structural-semantic modeling analyzed paremiology, dominants are revealed. One tasks determine what extent way characteristics lexeme some its synonyms implemented part three types paremias stable comparisons (comparatives), sayings (resp. units) proverbs. revealed correlate with explanatory dictionaries. proposed shows that lexemes constitute an active phraseology paremiology. word (vorog), which forms main fund, preserves ancient impulses actualized paremias. At same time, corresponding lexicon largely connotative axiological potential sayings. However, quantitatively qualitatively, they represented them different ways. On one hand, differences observed groups paremiology: relatively few number, units semantically selective, extremely multifaceted. Their imagery, reproducing both semantics connotation concept, allows reconstruct bright multidimensional “enemy image” mirror language.